I te tau 1953, i hangaia e Ahorangi Tākuta Gilbert Waninger o Tiamana te mekameka tōia rino tuatahi o te ao. E whakapono ana a Tākuta Waldrich, te kaipupuri o te kabelschlepp jiabora, he mākete hou te mekameka tōia, ka taea te hanga tono nui. I tīmata ia ki te whakatairanga i ngā mekameka tōia ki te mākete i te tau 1954.
Inaianei kua whakapaitia te maha o ngā tauira mekameka tō rino taketake ki ngā momo mekameka tō rino me te kirihou katoa, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā mara maha. Kua angitu te kamupene Kabelschlepp jiabora ki te hanga i ētahi atu: Mekameka tō kawe, mekameka tō 3D me te mekameka tō kore hononga. Neke atu i te 50 tau ki muri, nā tēnei whakaaro i hanga te mākete nui o ēnei rā.
Ko te tikanga ka whakamahia hei tiaki i ngā taputapu mīhini, ngā paipa hau, ngā paipa hinu, ngā paipa tōia, me ētahi atu.
I tīmata te whakamahinga o te mekameka tō i Tiamana, kātahi ka whakahuatia, ka hangaia anō te hanganga i Haina.
Inaianei kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o te mekameka tōia ki runga i te taputapu mīhini, e tiaki ana i te taura, e ātaahua ake ai te āhua o te taputapu mīhini katoa.
Ko te mekameka tō, te ngongo whakarewa tapawhā, te ringaringa tiaki, te pupuhi me te ngongo whakarewa pania kirihou, nō roto katoa i ngā hua tiaki taura. Kua wehea te mekameka tō ki te mekameka tō rino me te mekameka tō kirihou. He mea hanga te mekameka tō rino ki te rino me te konumohe, ā, ka taea te whakarite. E mōhiotia ana hoki te mekameka tō kirihou ko te mekameka tō hangarau me te mekameka tāke.
Ka taea te wehewehe i te mekameka tōia ki te mekameka tōia piriti, te mekameka tōia kati katoa me te mekameka tōia kati-haurua, e ai ki te taiao whakamahinga me ngā whakaritenga whakamahinga.
Te tono me ngā āhuatanga o te mekameka tōia kirihou
(1) He pai mō te nekehanga tauutuutu, ā, ka taea te kukume me te tiaki i ngā taura kua hangaia, ngā paipa hinu, ngā paipa hau, ngā paipa wai, me ētahi atu.
(2) Ka taea te whakatuwhera i ia wāhanga o te mekameka tō hei whakahaere i te tāutanga me te tiaki. He iti te haruru me te ātete ki te kakahu i te wā e neke ana, ā, ka taea te neke i te tere teitei.
(3) Kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o te mekameka tō i roto i ngā taputapu mīhini CNC, ngā taputapu hiko, ngā mīhini kōhatu, ngā mīhini karāhe, ngā mīhini tatau me ngā matapihi, ngā mīhini whakakoi werohanga, ngā taputapu whakahaere, ngā taputapu kawe taumaha, ngā whare putunga aunoa me ērā atu.
Hanganga o te mekameka tōia kirihou
(1) He rite te āhua o te mekameka tō ki te mekameka tāke, he maha ngā hononga waeine e titoa ana, ā, ka huri noa ngā hononga.
(2) He rite tonu te teitei o roto, te teitei o waho me te piko o te raupapa mekameka tō kotahi, ā, ka taea te whiriwhiri i te whānui o roto me te pūtoro piko r o te mekameka tō i roto i ngā momo rerekē.
(3) Ko te hononga mekameka kotahi he mea tito mai i ngā pereti mekameka maui me matau, me ngā pereti taupoki o runga me raro. Ka taea te whakatuwhera i ia hononga o te mekameka tōia kia watea ai te huihui me te wetewete me te kore e miro. I muri i te whakatuwheratanga o te pereti taupoki, ka taea te whakauru i te taura, te paipa hinu, te paipa hau, te paipa wai, me ētahi atu ki roto i te mekameka tōia.
(4) Ka taea hoki te whakarato i ngā wehewehe hei wehewehe i te wāhi i roto i te mekameka ina hiahiatia.
Ngā tawhā taketake o te mekameka tōia kirihou
(1) Rauemi: nairona whakapakaritia, he pēhanga teitei me te kawenga kume, he pakari pai, he ngāwari teitei me te ātete kakahu, he ātete mura, he pumau te mahi i te pāmahana teitei me te pāmahana iti, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i waho.
(2) Ātete: ātete ki te hinu me te tote, ā, he ātete waikawa me te kawakore.
(3) I runga i te tere whakahaere me te whakaterenga.
(4) Te roa o te mahi.
Te wā tuku: 20-Pepuere-2022